璁拌銆婅綆楁満緗戠粶瀹夊叏涓庨槻寰＄瓥鐣ャ�?/span>
鎶�闃插垎鍏徃鍓粡鐞?瀹夋案涔?/span>
銆?/span>璁＄畻鏈虹綉緇滃畨鍏ㄤ笌闃插盡絳栫暐銆嬪氨璁＄畻鏈虹綉緇滃畨鍏ㄤ笌闃插盡絳栫暐灞曞紑浜嗗叏闈㈡帰絀訛紝閫氳繃瀵瑰▉鑳佺綉緇滀俊鎭畨鍏ㄥ洜绱犵殑鍒嗘瀽錛岃繘鑰屾彁鍑轟簡浜旂甯哥敤璁＄畻鏈虹綉緇滀俊鎭畨鍏ㄩ槻鎶ょ瓥鐣ワ紝騫跺緗戠粶淇℃伅瀹夊叏鍙戝睍榪涜浜嗗睍鏈?/span>-褰㈡垚緗戠粶淇℃伅瀹夊叏闃叉姢浣撶郴銆傚悓鏃訛紝璁茶В瀹夊叏宸ュ叿鍙婂叾鐢ㄦ硶錛岀畝瑕佷粙緇嶈綆楁満鎿嶄綔鐨勫浐鏈夊睘鎬т互鍙婄綉緇滄敾鍑誨拰鍒╃敤鍘熺悊錛涘茍鍛堢幇澶氫釜瀹炰緥錛岃В閲婂叾宸ヤ綔鏂瑰紡銆佹墍鐢ㄥ伐鍏蜂互鍙婂簲鐢ㄦ椂闇�瑕佺殑璧勬簮
鎶�鏈彂灞曞鍔犱簡緗戠粶瀹夊叏椋庨櫓錛屼粠鏁伴噺鍓у鐨勭綉緇滆瘓楠楀埌瓚婃潵瓚婂鐨勪漢涓洪敊璇棶棰橈紝浼佷笟鍏抽敭鏁忔劅淇℃伅鍙楀埌浜嗘洿澶х殑濞佽儊錛屾洿鏈夌敋鑰咃紝涓�浜涗弗閲嶇殑緗戠粶瀹夊叏椋庨櫓榪樹細娉㈠強浜哄憳鐨勭敓鍛藉畨鍏ㄣ�?/span>
灝界緇濆瀹夊叏鐨勯槻鎶や繚闅滄槸涓嶅瓨鍦ㄧ殑錛屼絾浼佷笟緇勭粐蹇呴』瑕佸叏鍔涢伩鍏嶉偅浜涘彲鑳藉叧緋諱紒涓氱敓瀛樺彂灞曠殑涓ラ噸瀹夊叏浜嬫晠鍙戠敓銆傚湪鍥藉鏀跨瓥銆佹硶瑙勬潯渚嬬殑縐瀬鏀寔涓嬶紝瓚婃潵瓚婂鐨勪紒涓氬畨鍏ㄦ剰璇嗘鍦ㄤ笉鏂彁楂橈紝浣嗗湪搴斿涓�浜涘ぇ鍨嬬揣鎬ヤ簨浠舵椂錛屼粛鐒跺瓨鍦ㄤ竴浜涗笉瓚熾�傛湰鏂囨眹鎬諱簡涓�浜涗紒涓氱粍緇囧彲鑳介潰瀵圭殑閲嶅ぇ緗戠粶瀹夊叏浜嬫晠錛屽茍緇欏嚭浜嗙浉搴旂殑闃叉姢鏀跨瓥錛屽笇鏈涜兘澶熶負浼佷笟緇勭粐鎻愪緵鏇村叿鏈夐拡瀵規(guī)�х殑瀹夊叏闃叉姢緇忛獙鐭ヨ瘑錛屼互澶囦笉鏃朵箣闇�銆?/span>
1. 鎸佺畫鎬у己鍖栧畨鍏ㄦ帶鍒?/span>
浼佷笟緇勭粐瑕佹兂瑙ｅ喅閰嶇疆闂瀵艱嚧鐨勪簯娉勫瘑鍜岀郴緇熸毚闇茬瓑闂錛岄鍏堣鎻愬崌鑷韓瀵歸厤緗簨鏁呭拰閰嶇疆闂鐨勯噸瑙嗙▼搴︺�?/span>
閰嶇疆浜嬫晠澶氱澶氭牱錛屾湁浜涙槸鐪熸鐨勯敊璇垨鐤忓拷錛堟湭瑕佹眰浣跨敤鍙屽洜绱犻獙璇佹柟寮忚闂晱鎰熻祫婧愶級錛屾湁浜涙槸緋葷粺瀵圭ぞ浼氬伐紼嬪鏀誨嚮緙轟箯瓚沖鐨勯槻鎶わ紝榪樻湁涓�浜涙槸鍥犱負浼佷笟緇勭粐涓嶄簡瑙ｈ搫鎰忔嫾鍐欓敊璇敾鍑葷瓑鏀誨嚮鎵嬫銆?/span>
搴斿榪欎竴闂鐨勮В鍐蟲柟妗堟湁寰堝銆備紒涓氱粍緇囧彲浠ヨ緗洿鍚堢悊鐨勯粯璁ゆ潈闄愶紝姣斿榛樿鎯呭喌涓嬫墍鏈夊唴瀹歸兘鏄鏈夌殑錛屽繀欏婚噰鍙栨槑紜殑姝ラ浣挎煇浜涘唴瀹瑰叕寮�鍙鎵嶅彲浠ヨ浣跨敤錛涜繕鍙互涓轟簯鏈嶅姟璁劇疆涓嶉噸澶嶇殑寮哄瘑鐮侊紝騫朵嬌鐢ㄥ弻鍥犵礌韜喚楠岃瘉錛岄伩鍏嶈濡?/span>Colonial Pipeline鏀誨嚮絳夌敱浜庡瘑鐮佹硠闇叉墍瀵艱嚧鐨勫畨鍏ㄤ簨浠跺彂鐢燂紱姝ゅ錛屼紒涓氱粍緇囪繕鍙互鍊熷姪Shodan鍜孋ensys絳夋紡媧炴壂鎻忓拰浜掕仈緗戞壂鎻忓伐鍏峰浼佷笟娼滃湪鏀誨嚮闈㈣繘琛屽畾鏈熻瘎浼般�?/span>
2. 淇濇寔鍙潬鐨勬暟鎹拰緋葷粺澶囦喚
鍕掔儲鏀誨嚮鍙兘浼氱粰浼佷笟甯︽潵緇忔祹鎹熷け錛屾槸杈冧負涓ラ噸鐨勬敾鍑葷被鍨嬶紝浣嗕紒涓氱粍緇囬�氬父瀛樺湪渚ュ垢蹇冪悊錛屽緢灝戞湁浼佷笟縐瀬鍦板畾鍒跺簲瀵硅繖綾繪敾鍑葷殑闃叉姢鏂規(guī)銆傛湁浜涗紒涓氱粍緇囪櫧鐒舵嫢鏈夊ぇ鎵圭殑搴斿鍕掔儲鏀誨嚮鐨勮�佹棫杞歡浜у搧錛屼絾鍗存紡媧炵櫨鍑猴紝鍥犳浼佷笟緇勭粐搴旇娓呭崌綰с�佺淮鎶よ繖浜涜�佹棫緋葷粺浜у搧鐨勬垚鏈紝涓庡嫆绱㈡敾鍑葷湡鐨勫彂鐢熸椂閫犳垚鐨勪笟鍔′腑鏂拰璐㈠姟鐩告瘮鎹熷け瀛拌交瀛伴噸銆?/span>
铏界劧寰堝琛屼笟浼佷笟璁や負鍕掔儲鏀誨嚮騫朵笉涓�瀹氫細閫犳垚緇忔祹闂錛屼絾瀵逛簬鍖婚櫌絳変紒涓氱粍緇囪�岃█錛岃繖鏄敓姝繪敻鍏崇殑闂銆傝櫧鐒舵棤娉曞畬鍏ㄩ伩鍏嶈繖綾繪敾鍑伙紝浣嗕紒涓氱粍緇囧彲浠ラ�氳繃澶囦喚鏉ュ簲瀵規(guī)敾鍑昏�咃紝瀹炴柦鏈夋晥鐨勬柟妗堟潵瀵瑰叧閿暟鎹繘琛屽浠斤紝鍙互淇濊瘉鏀誨嚮鍙戠敓鍚庝篃鍙互蹇�熸仮澶嶅叧閿笟鍔℃祦紼嬶紝榪涗竴姝ラ檷浣庡嫆绱㈣蔣浠舵敾鍑婚�犳垚鐨勫獎鍝嶃�?/span>
3. 鏁版嵁鍒嗙駭鍒嗙被綆＄悊
鐢變簬涓轟繚鎸佷笟鍔￠『鐣呰繍琛屾墍闇�鐨勫叏閮ㄦ暟鎹暟閲忓簽澶э紝鍏ㄩ儴榪涜澶囦喚闅懼害澶с�佹垚鏈珮錛岃�屾暟鎹獌鍙栧拰鍕掔儲杞歡鏀誨嚮鐩楀彇鐨勫彲鑳藉彧鏄紒涓氫腑鐨勯噸瑕佹晱鎰熸暟鎹�傚洜姝わ紝澶囦喚澶ч噺鐨勬櫘閫氭暟鎹鏃犳剰涔夈�傝�屼笖涓�鏃﹀彂鐢熸暟鎹硠闇插拰鍕掔儲杞歡鏀誨嚮錛岃繖瀵瑰叕鍙稿弽鑰屾洿鍔犱笉鍒┿�傚洜姝わ紝鏈�濂界殑棰勯槻鎺柦鏄鐜版湁鏁版嵁榪涜褰誨簳鍒嗘瀽錛屽閲嶈鏁版嵁榪涜澶囦喚錛屽垹闄や笉闇�瑕佺殑鏁版嵁鎴栬漿縐諱笉澶噸瑕佺殑鏁版嵁銆傝繖鏍鳳紝鍗充嬌緋葷粺鍙楀埌浜嗘敾鍑伙紝浼佷笟緇勭粐涔熻兘淇濇姢鐪熸閲嶈鐨勬暟鎹�?/span>
4. 濞佽儊璀︽姤鑷姩鍖栧搷搴旂鐞?/span>
鏃ュ父宸ヤ綔涓紝嫻烽噺濞佽儊璀︽姤涓殑鍣煶涔熸槸涓�鐩村洶鎵頒紒涓氱粍緇囩殑闅鵑錛岄拡瀵硅闂錛岃嚜鍔ㄥ寲鎶�鏈彲鍔╀竴鑷備箣鍔涖�備紒涓氱粍緇囧彲浠ラ厤緗兘澶熷濞佽儊璀︽姤榪涜浼樺厛綰у垎綾葷殑鑷姩鍖栧伐鍏鳳紝浠ョ‘瀹氫笉鍚屾姤璀︾殑閲嶈紼嬪害錛屽叿澶囦笂涓嬫枃鍏寵仈鍒嗘瀽鐨勮兘鍔涚殑鑷姩鍖栧伐鍏峰湪瀵瑰▉鑳佹儏鎶ュ垎綾誨垎綰у拰鑷姩鍖栧搷搴旇兘鍔涗笂鏇存湁浼樺娍銆?/span>
濡傛灉鎯寵繘涓�姝ユ彁鍗囧畨鍏ㄩ槻鎶よ兘鍔涳紝浼佷笟緇勭粐鍙互閲囩敤緇忓吀鐨勭旱娣遍槻寰℃ā寮忋�傝妯″紡涓嬶紝濡傛灉濞佽儊鍑虹幇鍦ㄥ唴閮ㄧ幆澧冧腑錛屼紒涓氱粍緇囧氨鍙互鍦ㄥ唴閮ㄨ繘琛屽叏鏂逛綅鐨勬嫻嬨�侀樆姝㈠拰鍝嶅簲錛屽氨鏈夋洿澶х殑鏈轟細鏉ラ樆姝㈠▉鑳併�傜旱娣遍槻寰℃ā寮忓嚑涔庡鎵�鏈変紒涓氱殑瀹夊叏鍥㈤槦閮芥湁甯姪錛屽畠涓哄皬鍨嬪洟闃熸彁渚涗簡涓�縐嶇粡嫻庨珮鏁堛�佽�楁椂鏇寸煭鐨勬柟娉曟潵鍔犲己瀹夊叏錛涘悓鏃跺澶у瀷浼佷笟鐨勫畨鍏ㄥ洟闃熸潵璇達紝鑵懼嚭浜嗘洿澶氱殑鏃墮棿鍜岃祫婧愬幓澶勭悊鏇翠負閲嶅ぇ鐨勯棶棰樸�?/span>
5. 鎻愬墠瑙勫垝鎭㈠紼嬪簭
姝ｆ墍璋?/span>鈥滅櫨瀵嗙粓鏈変竴鐤忊�濓紝鏃犺浼佷笟緇勭粐鐨勫畨鍏ㄧ郴緇熷涓ュ瘑錛屾�誨彲鑳藉瓨鍦ㄦ紡媧炪�備紒涓氱粍緇囧彲浠ラ�夎喘甯傞潰涓婃渶濂界殑宸ュ叿錛屼絾鏀誨嚮鑰呬篃鍦ㄩ�傚簲鏂版妧鏈紝浣挎敾鍑誨彉寰楀緢寮哄ぇ錛岄槻瀹堟柟鐨勮鍔ㄦ�ф槸涓嶅彲閬垮厤鐨勶紝鏈変簺鏂板瀷鏀誨嚮鎵嬫浼佷笟緇勭粐鍙兘鏃犳硶棰勯槻銆?/span>
鍦ㄦ鎯呭艦涓嬶紝鎻愬墠瑙勫垝鎭㈠嫻佺▼寰堥噸瑕併�備紒涓氬湪瑙勫垝鎭㈠嫻佺▼鏃訛紝闇�瑕佸驚搴忔笎榪涳紝涓嶈兘鎬ヤ簬姹傛垚錛屾仮澶嶆祦紼嬮渶瑕佸湪鍋囪澶辮觸鐨勫墠鎻愪笅榪涜銆傚洜姝や紒涓氱粍緇囧彲浠ョ粨鍚堝唴閮ㄧ殑濞佽儊媯�嫻嬪搷搴旀満鍒訛紝閫夋嫨瀹炴柦棰勯槻鎺柦銆備竴浜涘吀鍨嬬殑棰勯槻鏈哄埗鍖呮嫭錛氬鍛樺伐榪涜緗戠粶瀹夊叏鍩硅銆侀噰鐢ㄤ笉閲嶅鐨勫己瀵嗙爜浠ュ強鍙屽洜绱犺韓浠介獙璇併�傚彟澶栵紝媯�嫻嬪拰鍝嶅簲鏈哄埗鐨勫緩绔嬪簲鍖呮嫭鍒嗘瀽鏃ュ織銆佺綉緇滃畨鍏ㄤ繚闄╀互鍙婂畾鏈熷浠芥暟鎹瓑澶氫釜嫻佺▼錛屽姝や笉鍙┈铏庛�?/span>
6.鍔犲己鍛樺伐瀹夊叏闃茶寖鎰忚瘑
闄や簡鍋氬ソ瀹為檯闃插宸ヤ綔澶栵紝紜繚浼佷笟緇勭粐涓婁笅鍏ㄤ綋鍛樺伐鐨勫畨鍏ㄩ槻鑼冩剰璇嗕篃寰堥噸瑕併�備竴杈瑰紑灞曞疄闄呯殑宸ヤ綔錛屼竴杈規(guī)彁鍗囦紒涓氬叏浣撳憳宸ョ殑緗戠粶瀹夊叏鎰忚瘑錛岃繖鏄繚鎶よ嚜韜殑鏈�浣蟲柟娉曘�?/span>
鍏跺疄璁稿淇濊瘉浼佷笟鍜屼釜浜虹綉緇滃畨鍏ㄧ殑闃叉姢鎵嬫闈炲父鍩虹錛屼緥濡備負閲嶈緗戠珯璁劇疆涓嶉噸澶嶇殑寮哄瘑鐮併�佷嬌鐢ㄥ弻鍥犵礌韜喚楠岃瘉銆佺‘淇濊蔣浠跺拰鎿嶄綔緋葷粺鏄渶鏂扮増鏈�侀伩鍏嶇偣鍑誨彲鐤戞垨闈炴硶鐨勯摼鎺ュ湴鍧�銆佸仛濂藉浠界瓑銆?/span>
鐒惰�岋紝鍦ㄩ潰瀵瑰ぇ瑙勬ā涓婅堪澶嶆潅宸ヤ綔鐜鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鑳藉緇堝涓�鍦板仛濂藉畨鍏ㄩ槻鎶ゅ茍涓嶆槸涓�浠跺鏄撶殑浜嬶紝姝ゆ椂錛屾彁鍗囩粍緇囧叏浣撳憳宸ョ殑瀹夊叏鎰忚瘑灝辮兘璧峰埌宸ㄥぇ浣滅敤銆傝浼佷笟鍛樺伐瀵瑰畨鍏ㄦ帾鏂芥洿縐瀬涓誨姩閰嶅悎錛屽嵆浣垮畨鍏ㄦ鏌ャ�佷緥琛屽璁＄瓑宸ヤ綔鍙兘鐪嬭搗鏉ユ垚鏈珮鏄備笖鍗曡皟涔忓懗錛屼絾濡傛灉浼佷笟緇勭粐鏄笂榪版敾鍑葷殑娼滃湪鐩爣錛屽氨鑳界悊瑙ｅ緩绔嬭壇濂界殑浼佷笟瀹夊叏鎰忚瘑浜嬪叧閲嶅ぇ銆?/span>